The overall goal of the project is to conserve forest germplasm resources and rehabilitate forest ecological services and forest productivity through establishment of arboretum in Forest Research Institute and implementing integrated watershed forest management in Palaung watershed area, Southern Shan State in Myanmar, so as to contribute to sustainable forest management in the Greater Mekong Sub-region.

To conserve and improve forest germplasm resources through construction of Arboretum in FRI.

To demonstrate integrated watershed management practice in Paung Luang Watershed.

To enhance the capacity and knowledge of local community, local government and staff through capacity building programs, which will make sure to sustain the management activities after the project is accomplished

“Construction Plan of FRI Arboretum” formulated

Forest germplasm resources introduced and breeding nursery constructed

9 ha native forest ecological conservation zone established

16 ha thematic gardens (plantation and exhibition zone) established

Accessory facilities for arboretum constructed

Integrated watershed management plan formulated

Demonstration sites of integrated watershed management practices established

An integrated forest management technology assembled, and a technical handbook formulated

Training courses for project stakeholders

International exchange on sustainable forest management conducted

Conservation & Infrastructure: Myanmar’s 25-hectare arboretum was established at the Forest Research Institute, combining a 9-ha ecological zone (enhance natural regeneration) and a 16-ha thematic area showcasing medicinal, commercial, and endangered trees. Critical conservation infrastructure (e.g., greenhouse, biodiversity trails, training center) is complete, preserving genetically diverse species and providing long-term biodiversity and educational benefits.

Improved Watershed Practices: In the Paung Laung Watershed, participatory integrated watershed management reduced deforestation and soil erosion through agroforestry practices. Local communities received seedlings of timber trees, fruit species (jackfruit, lime), and cash crops (turmeric, elephant foot yam), alongside training in food processing and sustainable farming. A grinder machine provided to Leinli Village enabled turmeric powder production, enhancing income opportunities. These efforts aligned with national priorities, curbing shifting cultivation while improving water quality and livelihoods.

Capacity Enhancement: Capacity-building programs trained young researchers, officials, and farmers in watershed management, fostering long-term sustainability. The project also developed technical handbooks and facilitated international exchanges, promoting knowledge-sharing across the GMS region. By integrating ecological restoration with socio-economic benefits, the initiative supports Myanmar’s goals of poverty reduction, environmental stability, and policy development for sustainable forest management.