Indonesia has a large area of coastal lands and the length of the coastline of the Indonesian Archipelago is about 99.093 km. In coastal areas, beach vegetati...
Deforestation and forest degradation threaten the sustainability of natural resources, both flora and fauna in Indonesia due to the combined effects of factor...
Forest degradation remains challenging in many parts of the world, in particular the more densely populated areas in the Asia-Pacific region, diminishin...
Desertification refers to land degradation in arid areas caused by various factors, including climate change and human activities. It poses a serious threat ...
